Sunday, December 21, 2014

Questions on Hong Kong


Answer briefly the following questions (10 minutes, one point per correct answer):
  1. Where is Hong Kong (be precise)?
  2. What are the three areas that make up Hong Kong called?
  3. What is a “metropolitan area”?
  4. What is a “megalopolis”?
  5. What is the name of the political party that runs China?
  6. Up to when was Hong Kong a British colony?
  7. About how many people live in Hong Kong?
  8. How many people live below the poverty line in Hong Kong?
  9. What does the Gini coefficient measure?
  10. What is the “HDI” and what was Hong Kong’s position in 2014?

Write an essay on ONE of the following topics (20 minutes, 10 points):
  • Explain why there were street protests in Hong Kong in 2014.
  • Describe and explain the problems facing Hong Kong.
  • List the reasons Hong Kong lacks space and explain what is being done to overcome the problem.
  • Explain the fact that Hong Kong has become one of the leading global cities.

Friday, October 31, 2014

The Umbrella Revolution

Pro-democracy protesters take over Hong Kong

China plans to curb the free and democratic elections of the former British colony and many citizens have decided to make a stand. Will their protest make a difference?

China's ruling Communist Party is very nervous because, this week, thousands of angry pro-democracy protesters took to the streets of Hong Kong’s business district, carrying signs denouncing the Beijing government and calling for free elections.

Luckily for the Communist Party, such a direct challenge to its authority is still unthinkable on the mainland.

Hong Kong was a British colony until 1997, when the city was handed to China. Just before leaving, however, the British introduced democracy. While China is a one-party state, the Communist Party guaranteed that Hong Kong could keep its new democratic system with a high degree of independence for at least 50 years.

Hong Kong’s protesters say this promise has been broken. The city will hold elections in 2017 in which every adult can vote. The catch, however, is that China has ruled that the only candidates allowed to stand for election must first be picked by a pro-Beijing committee. For the protesters, this means it will be not be a truly democratic vote.

From Beijing’s perspective, governing the former colony is a huge challenge. The Communist Party worries that if it allows Hong Kong too much freedom, citizens on the mainland might start to demand greater freedom too. The Party, and even many Chinese, worry that if the government loses its grip on power, the whole country might slide into lawless chaos. This is why China is highly unlikely to back down in the face of these protests and many of their organisers acknowledge this.

Some say the protests will only undermine Hong Kong’s reputation for order. Some democracy advocates accept that even with the limitations imposed from Beijing, their ‘imperfect’ elections are the best they can hope for. Many in China think that Hong Kong will gain greater freedom if it wins Beijing’s trust, and public protests will not achieve this.

Yet others agree with the protesters that they must make their voices heard, even if it is only symbolic. It is terrible that a free and democratic city of seven million is being slowly suffocated by a despotic regime based thousands of miles away. At the very least, the protests will embarrass China internationally and let the world know of this injustice.

Article from THE DAY (adapted), published on Thursday, 04 September 2014

To do
  1. Before reading the article from THE DAY, make a list of things you know about Hong Kong and about China.
  2. Read the article and translate the highlighted words.
  3. Make a list of five words which summarize the article.


Questions
  1. Who has taken over Hong Kong and why?
  2. What is a colony?
  3. What is a “business district”?
  4. What is the “Beijing government”?
  5. What are “free elections”?
  6. Why did the British hand over Hong Kong to China in 1997?
  7. What promise has been broken according to protesters?
  8. Why might China collapse?
  9. Do you think the protests are justified?
  10. Would YOU take part in a pro-democracy demonstration?

Sunday, October 12, 2014

Malala


Seventeen-year-old Malala Yousafzai becomes the youngest Nobel Peace Prize winner for her work in furthering education for children.

> Millennium Development Goals

Questions:
  1. Who is Malala Yousafzai?
  2. What is the Nobel Peace Prize (list the people you know who have won it)?
  3. Why has Malala been awarded the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize?
  4. Do you think such a young person should have won this very prestigious prize?
  5. What does the charity A WORLD AT SCHOOL do (what does it have to do with Malala)?
  6. What are the Millennium Development Goals?
  7. Which of the Millennium Development Goals are Malala and A WORLD AT SCHOOL trying to reach?
  8. Do you think these two goals will be achieved (why/not)?
  9. How can YOU contribute to the actions of A WORLD AT SCHOOL?
  10. Who do you think should win next year's Nobel Peace Prize?

Thursday, April 24, 2014

What’s it like where I live?

Lisa B., who is 16, lives in a tiny village a few kilometers from a town famous for its bottled water. Here, she writes about where she lives and says how things could be improved there...


"I have always lived in Malet. We used to live in a flat next to my grandparents’ house. Then, my dad renovated his grandparents’ old farm and it became our home.


I know my village by heart, every street, every house, and who lives where. It’s a typical village of the Auvergne region. Some of the roads just disappear and become pathways.

It’s nice to go for a walk as it’s really beautiful and unpolluted. You can stop worrying about your problems, school lessons, etc. and just breathe the fresh air. But, when you know every nook and cranny as I do, it can sometimes be a bit boring... In fact, the only thing you can do around here is go for a walk! Actually, that’s not entirely true: you can also play “pétanque” with the older people…


In the village, there are no shops, not even a bakery.

We are lucky because we have a village hall, and a big communal bread oven, plus a very old basketball court, and, the most important thing: a school (a rare asset nowadays)!


The majority of the inhabitants of Malet are old, but there are young people too. The problem is nobody really speaks to anybody else. Everyone is behind their computer or stuck to their cell phone talking with people who are just like themselves…


Even when we were kids, we stayed mostly at home, playing with dolls or cars by ourselves. My parents are always saying to us: “When we were 15, we went out, sat and talked with our friends, we didn’t stay at home like you do, your brother and you!” I think my parents think that teenagers are anti-social. They are not completely wrong but when there isn’t anyone in the street, you just don’t stay alone outside… But now I am at school in Clermont and my friends are there.

A good point in my village is that everyone knows everyone. When you need something (eggs, milk, coffee, whatever) you can go to your neighbor’s house and ask for it, which is cool.


A negative point is that all my family live in Malet. That’s a pain because we see each other all the time and we sometimes argue. We have the same activities (badminton, riding bikes, etc.) so we are always together. So, sometimes, I can’t stand my cousins! I think we would enjoy each other’s company more if they lived far away…


I love animals and my grandparents have a farm, so I have a horse that I love dearly. Every day, I see cows and calves, sheep, and the hens that wander about in the middle of the road because there are so few cars. I’ve never seen a sky-scraper for real, but I know what a cow is!


We have a wonderful view from my village of the most famous volcano in the Auvergne: the Puy de Dôme. When I look at this landscape, I feel lucky to live in my village with its beautiful nature.


One of my favorite places is a pond in my father’s field. My little brother and I often went there when we were younger, but we stopped going when we buried our dog Chippie there. Our old green den is next to the pond.

I think there should be more activities for the teenagers around here, so that we could get together more. We could also have a few village banquets, which would be fun. There should be a few shops too. And people could make more effort to smile, the world would be a better place that way!"

Thursday, March 20, 2014

Are WE pests?!



Le smog

Le "smog" parisien vu d'ailleurs... Cliquez ICI!

Questions/to do:
  1. What is "smog" (what is it due to)?
  2. Why is it bad news for Paris?
  3. What measures have been taken to resolve the problem?
  4. Who has criticized the measures and why?
  5. As an irrate car user living in the suburbs of Paris and working at La Défense, express your anger as regards the measures taken to tackle the pollution problem by writing a short email to the econews website.
  6. As future mayor of your town, what would your solutions to the problem of smog be?

Saturday, February 1, 2014

Public space: power to the people?


What's it like where I live?


Yara Shaikh (19) is from the south London district of Camberwell (Borough of Southwark). Here, she describes life in her area...

 “In Camberwell, everyone just clicks; there isn't really an issue with different ethnicities and cultures. I've lived around the same people for years and you are always bumping into someone you know, or you know the person who owns this or that market stall – it kind of reminds me of EastEnders a bit so I like it. To me it's different to most areas because it has so much community spirit.



There are a lot of old blocks of flats around my area and there are so many areas that are renovating flats; there is a lot of construction. I feel like the area doesn't look pretty. More lights, more decoration would be nice. When I head to areas like Chelsea and Kensington and there is renovation happening to a building, they always have lovely illustrated or painted boxed covers to hide the scaffolding, but in my neighborhood all you see is the grey structures and pipes. I feel that whoever comes up with the ideas for covering scaffolding in creative ways needs to spread the love everywhere, instead of just keeping it in Chelsea. If your area looks pretty, you feel happier and have more pride in looking after it, whereas if it looks all doom and gloom you couldn't care less.

Security

Generally I feel safe here – but sometimes, especially in winter when it gets darker earlier, I do this thing where I keep my keys near my knuckles. It was a trick my mum taught me where you put the keys in between the spaces of your fingers and keep your hand in your pocket so if anyone tries to attack you out of nowhere when you punch them it will be harder.

Around here there are a lot of undercover police but you can see their belt and stuff. So that makes me feel like there is something bad going on, rather than making me feel safe. Also many of the community support officers, they just walk around pestering young people that don't need to be pestered and are just innocently going about their day.

I don't feel that threatened in my area; there's always someone drunk in the park or someone dealing drugs at the end of my street, but they won’t bother you if you don't bother them, so: no eye contact and just keep walking and you'll be fine.

Technology

I am cautious of technology knowing too much about you. I don’t want a phone that encodes my fingerprints, I feel like it's too much, too invasive. And even with the Xbox, because the internet signal is always on, the camera that's part of it is on too. So I would never get that; I don't want a camera peering into my living room.



Nothing seems to happen without technology any more. I was on the street recently and someone asked me for directions and immediately I went to type it into Google Maps. Now that everything is so accessible at the end of your finger, I feel like it gives young people another reason to be lazy. I always make sure that when I am with someone, I turn my phone face down because I think it's rude otherwise.

Transport

I use the Transport for London journey planner website to track if the trains are working. For travel, I use the map that's embedded in my phone – I type in the postcode or name and just follow the line. It's really convenient because I get lost a lot, my sense of direction is really bad!

Leisure

In my area there isn't a lot going on, from art to music to community events. Every Saturday, there's an NHS van which comes and tests blood pressure levels for free. It's cool but that applies to the older generation more. There are farmers' markets too, but they are for older people. So we just head to the cinema or the 02 Arena; culturally, my area doesn't offer a lot...



The environment

It depends what you grow up around. When I was in school, in science class we always talked about global warming and it was always something that was brought to my attention. But I guess in everyday life you don't really stop and think: is what I am doing harming the planet? I would like to see it implemented into law, so in your day-to-day endeavors it's something that you have to do – made part of your daily habits. In supermarkets at the moment you are encouraged to bring your own bags, but there's no law about it, so it's hard to create change – all bags should be recyclable and we should charge for plastic bags. Social media campaigns only help temporarily; we need to enforce it more so it becomes force of habit.



What's missing?

I would like my area to be cleaned up and more maintained, with less people on street corners doing bad stuff. I came back from Oxford Street earlier today into my area, and it's so different. The difference in buildings tells you exactly where you are – in my area the drains are busted, the paintwork is peeling, but in west London everything is clean, the buildings are white marble. My area is dirty. Then you stop and think, well, obviously drug dealers are going to be dealing here because there aren’t any crowds here and the buildings are not very well maintained so the dealers think it's OK for them to do their thing here… There's grey brickwork in my area, no white marble; the bricks have damp and mold around them because the drains are busted. There's bins everywhere, overflowing.”

Questions / to do:
  1. What does Yara like about the area in which she lives?
  2. What does she dislike about it?
  3. What does she think should be done to improve it?
  4. Find a map of south London on the Web and print it out; highlight where Camberwell is located.
  5. List basic facts and figures on the London Borough of Southwark.
  6. Print out a few photos of Camberwell that show the different parts of the district.
  7. Explain why you would like/not like to move to Camberwell.
Assignment:
  1. Write a description of life in your own area (take pictures!).
  2. List suggestions to improve your area.